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Synagogue History
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In the beginning, it was a
dream - just a dream to transmit to their children and their
children's children, the heritage of generations, as all
Jews have done from time immemorial but as Herzl said, "if
you will it, it is no dream.' And so, on November 10, 1904,
fifty-four men petitioned WH. Felton, Jr., Bibb County
Superior Court Judge, and were granted a charter
incorporating Congregation Sha’arey Israel.
Initially, services were held
in rented halls, until a large two-story house on the comer
of Oak and Third Streets was purchased for $5,000. Used for
services and classes, it also housed the Rabbi and his
family. In those early years, the City of Macon gave the
congregation the land on Rose Hill for a burial ground. That
land is the old part of our present cemetery. The oldest
tombstone there is dated 1902. Rabbi Charles Glyck was here
during most of the early years, serving our congregation
intermittently until his death in 1923.
In 1919 the property on the
comer of Plum and First Streets was purchased for $7,000 for
the purpose of building a synagogue. Beginning with a fund
of $6,000, the forty members of the congregation raised
$23,000 among themselves.
The building was completed in
1922, and on June 4th of that year a dedication ceremony was
held. The officers of the congregation were: Hyman Marshall,
president, Emanuel Gordon, vice-president, Harry Gordon,
secretary, and Adolph Phaul, treasurer. Members of the Board
of Governors were: Bernhardt Goldgar, L.E. Schwartz, H. D.
Kaplan, Louis Snyder, and Jake Backer.
In the same year the women of
the congregation officially formed the Ladies Auxiliary at
the home of Mrs. H.D. Kaplan. The first president was Mrs.
B.M. Goldgar. Throughout the history of the congregation,
the Ladies Auxiliary played a most active role in financial
and spiritual affairs.
From 1922 to 1947 the
congregation grew rapidly and religious school enrollment
increased. Yet, there were many times that we were without
the services of a rabbi. The first bulletin was published by
the Congregation in October of 1940. An adult Bible class,
conducted entirely in Yiddish, was held. During the war
years servicemen stationed here were entertained and public
Seders were held by the Ladies Auxiliary. The Auxiliary also
adopted two French war orphans and gave them aid until 1950.
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